401(k) participation: The underrated role of race, ethnicity
To boost employee 401(k) participation, most research suggests focusing on age. But a new study suggests race and ethnicity are just as important.
According to a recent study by Hewitt Associates and Ariel Education Initiative, white and Asian staffers are more likely to participate in their employers’ 401(k) plans than African-American and Hispanic employees.
What’s more, contribution rates among participating white and Asian employees are also higher.
Based on the study, the average 401(k)-participation rates of workers bringing in between $30,000 and $59,000 annually include:
- 75% of African American employees
- 75% of Hispanic employees
- 80% of white employees, and
- 84% of Asian employees.
In addition, the average contribution rate for this salary range was 5.9% for African Americans and 6.1% Hispanics; compared to 7.1% for whites and 8.4% for Asians.
Pass along these findings to your HR/Benefits department to ensure that you’re focusing on all the relevant factors when it comes to boosting your firm’s retirement-plan participation.
Free Training & Resources
White Papers
Provided by Anaplan
White Papers
Provided by Anaplan
Further Reading
Earned wage access, also known as on-demand pay, is being leveraged by your peers as a key recruitment and retention tool for workers who m...
In April, Arkansas Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders signed legislation making it illegal for Pharmacy Benefit Managers (PBMs) to own or oper...
Employer health insurance plan costs are set to spike for next year. All the experts are in agreement on that point. The only question is j...
Layoffs, inflation, AI … these are just some of the factors making employees feel more stressed about their jobs and career future. S...
On Aug. 7, 2025, President Trump signed an executive order expanding 401(k) plans’ ability to include alternative investments – such as...
Americans use more healthcare services than any other people. So we pay more as a result — and the cost is going up every year. 2025 ...